The island is the second largest in the archipelago and is named after Pico, the highest point in Portugal, a majestic volcano that dominates the landscape.
Location
View properties- Employment rate: 51,95 %
- Unemployment rate: 4,81 %
- Average salary: -340 282 350 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 €
- Median household income: 11 776 €
- Commuting: 13,11 %
- Consumer price index: 121 €
- Average sales value per m2: 1 105 €
- Average sales value per m2 T1: 1 149 €
- Average sales value per m2 T2: 1 220 €
- Average sales value per m2 T3: 1 075 €
- Average sales value per m2 T4+: €
- Average rental value per m2: 5 €
- Cost per restaurant meal: 141 €
- Medium supermarket basket: 134 €
- Transport cost: 118 €
- Average annual temperature: 17,8 ℃
- Buildings With Wheelchair Accessibility: 18,22 %
Landscape and Nature
The main geographical feature of Pico Island is Pico itself, a volcano that rises 2,351 meters (7,713 feet) above sea level, making it the tallest mountain in Portugal. Pico is a popular destination for adventure enthusiasts and climbers, offering challenging trails and panoramic views that are truly breathtaking. The volcano is also a significant cultural and natural symbol of the island.
In addition to Pico, the island is known for its unique volcanic landscapes, which include calderas, lava fields, and impressive rock formations. The Pico vineyards, a UNESCO World Heritage site, are notable for their traditional cultivation methods on volcanic terrain, creating a distinctive pattern of stone walls and vineyards.
History and Culture
Pico Island's history is closely tied to its volcanic geography and its role in the Azorean economy. The island was settled in the 15th century, and its early development was driven by the wine trade, particularly the famous Pico wine, known for its unique flavor due to the volcanic soil conditions.
The island's culture is rich and traditional, with popular festivals and events that celebrate both its natural and historical heritage. The Festas do Senhor Santo Cristo, held in the town of São Roque do Pico, are an example of how religious traditions are celebrated with great fervor and community participation.
Economy and Gastronomy
The economy of Pico Island is diverse, with agriculture, fishing, and tourism playing significant roles. Viticulture is particularly important, with the Pico vineyards producing distinctive wines that are enjoyed both locally and internationally. Pico wine is a tradition dating back to the 18th century, and local wineries continue to preserve and promote this heritage.
The island's gastronomy features typical Azorean dishes, with an emphasis on fresh fish and seafood, prepared in various ways. Azorean cuisine also includes meat dishes and local dairy products, such as cheese, which are enjoyed by both residents and visitors.
Tourism and Attractions
Pico Island is a popular destination for nature lovers and adventurers. In addition to climbing Pico, visitors can explore the island's volcanic landscape through hiking trails. Lava caves, such as the Gruta das Torres, offer a fascinating glimpse into the island's geological formations.
Tourism on Pico Island also includes whale and dolphin watching, with several companies offering boat tours to see these majestic marine mammals. The Pico Natural Park Visitor Center is an excellent starting point to learn more about the island's geology, flora, and fauna.
Conclusion
Pico Island offers a unique and enriching experience for those looking to explore nature in its purest and most impressive form. With its iconic volcano, striking volcanic landscapes, and rich cultural heritage, the island is a gem of the Azores that captivates visitors with its natural beauty and local traditions. If you seek adventure, history, and immersion in Azorean culture, Pico Island is a destination worth discovering.